@Kit_Yates_Maths my guess, knowing nothing about what happened other than the tweet you quoted, is: they set up a server to upload reports to, running a script written in PHP. The default PHP config sets a maximum size for uploaded files, to prevent errors or attacks which fill the server up.
@Kit_Yates_Maths The default maximum filesize is big enough that you rarely bump into it when testing, unless you have particularly good presence of mind or you've been tripped up by it before.